Toyota’s Collaborative Safety Research Center (CSRC) announced a many new research programs studying eleven advanced autonomous and connected car technology projects with research institutions in North America. The projects are part of CSRC Next, the Center’s new five-year program that continues to support a safer transition to the future of mobility.
The research projects will focus on the impact of advanced technology on broader road safety trends and the interaction between humans and machines. Specific research challenges include the integration of advanced active safety systems, like automatic emergency braking, and passive systems, human experience design for advanced technology vehicles, driver state detection, and using analytics to help improve the study of naturalistic driving data.
“Autonomous and connected vehicle technologies are only just beginning to transform the transportation landscape,” said Chuck Gulash, Director of CSRC. “By working together with world-renowned institutions and making our results public, we are proud to help realize the promise of advanced mobility solutions and a safe, convenient transportation future.”
CSRC projects will follow four research tracks:
- The potential integration of advanced active safety systems and passive safety systems, using advanced pre-crash sensors to improve and personalize crash protection;
- Building research models to help understand and strengthen the driver-vehicle relationship, and to support the social acceptance of advanced vehicle technologies;
- Studying driver state detection, working to improve mobility using metrics for physiology and health;
- Applying big data and safety analytics techniques to develop algorithms and tools to study naturalistic driving data.
Working with Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia the project “Motion and Muscle Activation of Young Volunteers in Evasive Vehicle Maneuvers” Quantify key occupant responses (kinematics and muscle activity) to evasive swerving and emergency braking using both adult and child subjects on a test track.
In association with Virginia Tech researchers will estimate the Residual Safety Problem after Integrated Safety Systems (ISS) is deployed in the future. ISS consists of all active (auto braking for vehicle, pedestrian, bicyclist, lane keeping, etc.) and passive safety systems (advanced airbag, curtain shield airbag, roof strength, pedestrian protection active hood, etc.).
At the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, researchers will investigate kinematics of minimally aware adult occupants exposed to Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) and evasive maneuvers on a test track. With University of Michigan Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care (MCIRCC), researchers will develop a computational technique for noise tolerant robust detection and prediction of Myocardial Infarction and Myocardial Ischemia (MI) inside a vehicle. Machine learning models will be trained with ECG data collected from in-hospital and in-vehicle subjects to help detect and predict the in-vehicle occurrence of MI as well as other related severe cardiac arrests.
There will be two studies with University of Iowa – National Advanced Driving Simulator. One study will measure the response characteristics and estimated benefit with respect to reduction in injury/fatalities of adaptive headlamp system that highlights detected pedestrians and bicyclists using both driver and pedestrian/bicycle simulator study. Another study will provide a meaningful and useful dataset of driver behaviors when encountering situations where transfer of control between automation and the human is required.
Partnering with the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Transportation Active Safety Institute (TASI) researchers will develop test scenarios and methods for the evaluation of vehicle road departure warning, assist and control systems on a test track.
There will be two studies with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Age Lab. One study will identify what kind of communication we have with other road users (e.g., pedestrians, other vehicles) with cutting-edge technology of computer vision. The second study will develop a deep learning based full-scene recognition of vehicle environment from a vision sensor. Examples are vehicles, pedestrians, bicyclists, traffic signs, buildings, curbs, etc.
University of Wisconsin researchers will provide theoretical and mathematical framework of how drivers communicate at an intersection.
University of California, San Diego researchers will provide a computational prediction model for a transfer of control between the automation and the human driver. The model has factors originated from human motor and perceptual behaviors as well as from scenarios and environments.
Since its launch in 2011, CSRC has launched and completed 44 research projects with 23 partner universities, publishing more than 200 papers and presenting at multiple industry conferences. CSRC projects have made meaningful contributions to auto safety industrywide, including research into human factors on vehicle safety and the efficacy of active and passive safety systems, as well as the collection of driving data and development of new tools to analyze that data.
Launched in January 2017, CSRC Next builds upon the insights gained from the CSRC’s first five years and will direct $35 million towards safety research into advanced vehicle technologies, including both autonomous and connected systems. CSRC Next will continue to support ongoing research programs at the Toyota Research Institute (TRI) and Toyota Connected (TC) to help accelerate the development of autonomous and connected driving technologies and services.